MDGs & Gender
GOAL 8: Develop a global partnership for development
Target 8a

Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system

Target 8b

Address the special needs of the least developed countries

Target 8c

Address the special needs of landlocked developing countries and small island developing States

Target 8d

Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term

Target 8e

In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries

Target 8f

In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications

Indicators [Official Development Assistance]
  • Net ODA, total and to the least developed countries, as percentage of OECD/DAC donors’ gross national income
  • Proportion of total bilateral, sector-allocable ODA of OECD/DAC donors to basic social services (basic education, primary health care, nutrition, safe water and sanitation)
  • Proportion of bilateral official development assistance of OECD/DAC donors that is untied
  • ODA received in landlocked developing countries as a proportion of their gross national incomes
  • ODA received in small island developing States as a proportion of their gross national incomes
Indicators [Market access]
  • Proportion of total developed country imports (by value and excluding arms) from developing countries and least developed countries, admitted free of duty
  • Average tariffs imposed by developed countries on agricultural products and textiles and clothing from developing countries
  • Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as a percentage of their gross domestic product
  • Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity
Indicators [Debt sustainability]
  • Total number of countries that have reached their HIPC decision points and number that have reached their HIPC completion points (cumulative)
  • Debt relief committed under HIPC and MDRI Initiatives
  • Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods and services
Indicators [Targets E and F]
  • Proportion of population with access to affordable essential drugs on a sustainable basis
  • Telephone lines per 100 population
  • Cellular subscribers per 100 population
  • Internet users per 100 population

With uneven progress of the gender equality dimensions of all of the MDGs save education, and significant regional disparities, the message for developing country governments and international aid institutions is clear: investment in gender equality and women’s empowerment is vital for improving economic, social and political conditions in developing countries within the framework of sustainable development. The effectiveness of aid depends on this.

It is a good sign that disbursements of OECD Official Development Assistance (ODA) for gender equality have tripled in 2006 compared to 2002, going up from US$ 2.5 billion to US$ 7.2 billion. This has meant an increase in the proportion of total ODA from 6 to 8 per cent (see Figure MDG8.1).

Figure MDG8.1: Gender Equality Focus in Bilateral ODA has Increased Since 2002
Note: Bilateral Sector Allocable Overseas Development Aid (ODA) refers to aid from bilateral sources allocated to identifiable sectors (like education and health). Non-sector allocable aid includes budgetary support and other forms of assistance that do not target specific sectors. Total ODA includes bilateral and multilateral DAC members and is identified as sector-allocable or non sector-allocable aid. Only some DAC members have committed to reporting on the gender marker, and this marker applies only to sector-allocable ODA from bilateral DAC members. This graph reflects the distribution of total ODA distributed in four groups: (1) bilateral sector-allocable ODA from DAC members that report on the gender marker and have a gender focus; (2) bilateral sector-allocable ODA from DAC members that report on the gender marker, but do not have a gender focus; (3) the rest of bilateral sector allocable ODA (from DAC members that do not report on the gender marker); and (4) the rest of ODA, including multilaterals and non-sector allocable bilateral aid.
Sources: OECD Credit Reporting System (CRS) database.
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